Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Latest IRS News Releases & Updates


Did you know? One of the best ways to get information is by visiting the IRS Small Business Tax Center where you can learn everything from how to get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) online to how to best navigate an audit.

Reminder: Small Business Health Care Tax Credit
Small employers can get tax breaks for covering employee health costs.
If you are a small employer . . .
- with fewer than 25 full-time equivalent employees
- that pays an average wage of less than $50,000 a year
- and pays at least half of employee health insurance premiums
. . .then there is a tax credit that may put money in your pocket.

IRS Announces 2012 Standard Mileage Rates, Most Rates Are the Same as in July
The Internal Revenue Service has issued the 2012 optional standard mileage rates used to calculate the deductible costs of operating an automobile for business, charitable, medical or moving purposes.
Beginning on Jan. 1, 2012, the standard mileage rates for the use of a car (also vans, pickups or panel trucks) is:
  • 55.5 cents per mile for business miles driven
  • 23 cents per mile driven for medical or moving purposes
  • 14 cents per mile driven in service of charitable organizations
The rate for business miles driven is unchanged from the mid-year adjustment that became effective on July 1, 2011. The medical and moving rate has been reduced by 0.5 cents per mile. The standard mileage rate for business is based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile.

Payroll Tax Cut Temporarily Extended into 2012
The Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 temporarily extends the two percentage point payroll tax cut for employees, continuing the reduction of their Social Security tax withholding rate from 6.2 percent to 4.2 percent of wages paid through Feb. 29, 2012. This reduced Social Security withholding will have no effect on employees’ future Social Security benefits.  Employers should implement the new payroll tax rate as soon as possible in 2012 but not later than Jan. 31, 2012. For any Social Security tax over-withheld during January, employers should make an offsetting adjustment in workers’ pay as soon as possible but not later than March 31, 2012.  Employers and payroll companies will handle the withholding changes, so workers should not need to take any additional action.

IRS Releases New Tax Gap Estimates; Compliance Rates Remain Statistically Unchanged From Previous Study
The Internal Revenue Service has released a new set of tax gap estimates for tax year 2006. The tax gap is defined as the amount of tax liability faced by taxpayers that is not paid on time. The new tax gap estimate represents the first full update of the report in five years, and it shows the nation’s compliance rate is essentially unchanged from the last review covering tax year 2001.

The tax gap can be divided into three components: non-filing, underreporting and underpayment. As was the case in 2001, the underreporting of income remained the biggest contributing factor to the tax gap in 2006. Under-reporting across taxpayer categories accounted for an estimated $376 billion of the gross tax gap in 2006, up from $285 billion in 2001. Tax non-filing accounted for $28 billion in 2006, up from $27 billion in 2001. Underpayment of tax increased to $46 billion, up from $33 billion in the previous study.  Overall, compliance is highest where there is third-party information reporting and/or withholding. For example, most wages and salaries are reported by employers to the IRS on Forms W-2 and are subject to withholding. As a result, a net of only 1 percent of wage and salary income was misreported. But amounts subject to little or no information reporting had a 56 percent net misreporting rate in 2006.

IRS Kicks off 2012 Tax Season with Deadline Extended to April 17
Taxpayers have until April 17 to file their tax returns. The IRS encourages taxpayers to e-file as it is the best way to ensure accurate tax returns and get faster refunds. The IRS also announced a number of improvements to help make this tax season easy for taxpayers. This includes new navigation features and helpful information on IRS.gov and a new pilot to allow taxpayers to use interactive video to get help with tax issues.

“At the IRS, we’re working hard to make the process of filing your taxes as quick and easy as possible,” said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman. “Providing quality service is one of our top priorities. It not only reduces the burden on taxpayers, but also helps in filing an accurate return right from the start.”

Taxpayers will have until Tuesday, April 17, to file their 2011 tax returns and pay any tax due because April 15 falls on a Sunday, and Emancipation Day, a holiday observed in the District of Columbia, falls this year on Monday, April 16. According to federal law, District of Columbia holidays impact tax deadlines in the same way that federal holidays do; therefore, all taxpayers will have two extra days to file this year. Taxpayers requesting an extension will have until Oct. 15 to file their 2012 tax returns.

Tax Tips for 2012
Visit the Tax Tips page to find information on a variety of tax topics for the 2012 filing season. Just some of the tips you will find there:

IRS e-file Launches; Most Taxpayers Can File Immediately
The 2012 electronic tax return filing season is open. IRS reminds taxpayers that e-file remains the best way to get fast refunds and ensure accurate tax returns. IRS e-file has surpassed the milestone of 1 billion returns processed. The electronic transmission system revolutionized the way the IRS processes tax returns and made speedy refunds possible. More than 112 million income tax returns were e-filed last year, or 77 percent of all individual returns filed.

"E-file is the best option for taxpayers. E-file enables taxpayers to file more accurate returns and receive their refunds quickly and safely," said IRS Commissioner Doug Shulman.

Do Your Federal Taxes for Free with IRS Free File
IRS Free File, which has been making taxes a little less taxing for a decade, opened January 17. More than 33 million returns have been filed through Free File since its debut.
Everyone can use Free File, either the brand-name software offered by IRS’ commercial partners or the online fillable forms. Individuals or families with 2011 adjusted gross incomes of $57,000 or less can use Free File software. Free File Fillable Forms, the electronic version of IRS paper forms, has no income restrictions. Free File software is a product of a public-private partnership between the IRS and the Free File Alliance, LLC. The Alliance is a consortium of approximately 20 tax software providers who make versions of their free-file products available exclusively at www.irs.gov/freefile.  All Free File members must meet certain security requirements and use the latest in encryption technology to protect taxpayers’ information. Seventy percent of taxpayers – 100 million people - are eligible for Free File software. It’s perfect for first-time filers, families looking to save money or older Americans adept at using the Internet.
  
Recent Articles from e-News for Small Businesses

Contacting the IRS for information and assistance
The hours of service for most IRS toll-free telephone lines is 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time. 
Related link:  Ways to contact the IRS

Revised Circular E now available
Pub. 15, (Circular E) Employer's Tax Guide, is updated to reflect the recent legislation temporarily extending the payroll tax cut for employees. 

Identity theft
Two new fact sheets offer information for taxpayers caught by identity theft:
FS-2012-8, Taxpayer Guide to Identity Theft
FS-2012-7 Protect Yourself from Identity Theft

Choosing a tax preparer
Even if a return was prepared by an outside individual or firm, taxpayers are legally responsible for what‘s on the return. IRS Tax Tip 2012-06 offers tips to help choose a tax preparer wisely.

National Taxpayer Advocate annual report
The National Taxpayer Advocate’s 2011 annual report to Congress focuses on IRS funding and taxpayer rights. IR-2012-6 has more information.

Winter 2011 SSA/IRS Reporter
The latest issue of SSA/IRS Reporter includes information for employers from the IRS, Social Security Administration and the American Payroll Association.

Revisions to FBAR and Form 8300 instructions
Headliner Volume 316 explains the new process to amend a previously filed Form 8300, Report of Cash Payments Over $10,000 Received in a Trade or Business, or TD F 90-22.1, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts.

Recent IRS announcements
Tax Tip 2012-01 IRS Offers Top 10 Tax-Time Tips
IR-2012-5, IRS Offshore Programs Produce $4.4 Billion to Date for Nation’s Taxpayers; Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program Reopens
IR-2012-3, More Innocent Spouses Qualify for Relief under New IRS Guidelines

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

More Patents Granted to Women in Recent Years

New Study Examines Patent Applications by Gender, Link to Women Entrepreneurs



WASHINGTON– The number of women obtaining patents has grown at an accelerating rate over the past 35 years and in numbers considerably higher than previously reported, a new study commissioned by the National Women’s Business Council (NWBC) has found.


The largest spike came in 2010, when 22,984 patents were granted to women, a 35 percent jump over the previous year, according to the NWBC study. In 2009, women received 17,061 patents, a 4.5 percent increase over the 16,321 issued in 2008.

The details are part of the preliminary findings from an extensive review of patents granted between 1975 and 2010 by the U.S. Patents and Trademarks Office. NWBC commissioned a private research company, Delixus, Inc., to conduct the study to determine the rates of women who apply for and receive patents. The study, which also will examine data on women with trademarks, is the first of its kind to explore this issue in depth, mainly because federal patent and trademark applicants did not ask for gender information. Newly-passed legislation will allow USPTO to start tracking gender data this year.

Research on intellectual property can help better understand the potential growth of women-owned businesses, said NWBC Chair Donna James.

"Patent and trademark ownership often is an indicator of entrepreneurial activity – historically, women have not been a large segment of this activity. A bump in IP ownership could indicate strong growth in women-owned companies," James said. "NWBC actively sought out this study because little research has specifically examined women business owners and intellectual property."

NWBC researchers examined the names of all patents granted over a 35-year period, determining gender by using the applicant’s name. To do this, researchers relied upon multiple sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Social Security Administration, which compiles a list of the 10,000 most common American names for men and women. Because of the nation’s changing population demographics over the last quarter century, researchers also relied on commercially available data of the most common names in Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indian, Spanish, German and French. Uncommon names from other foreign countries, as well as unisex names, also were examined. Just under 6 percent of the names in patent disclosures could not be identified as male or female.

Details of the full report, which will include numbers on women, patents, trademarks over time and by industry, will be released during an upcoming news event at the USPTO headquarters in early March. NWBC will commemorate a 35-year history of women inventors by featuring a new female inventor every day on its website during March, which is Women’s History Month.

The NWBC is a nonpartisan federal advisory council created to serve as an independent source of advice and policy recommendations to the president, Congress and the U.S. Small Business Administration on economic issues of importance to women business owners.

NWBC is the government’s only independent voice for women entrepreneurs. It is made up of 15 prominent women business owners and leaders of women’s business organizations. Each member is appointed to a three-year term.


Contact: Eun Kim, (202)205-6829
eun.kim@nwbc.gov